support@englishmadhyam.in +91 772-2987-077
Rip Van Winkle

Rip Van Winkle

Many years ago, at the foothills of the Kaatskill (Kat-skill) mountains, was a little village. In the village lived a simple, good-natured fellow named Rip Van Winkle. He was a kind neighbour, ready to help anyone.

Everyone in the village liked him. The children of the village shouted with joy whenever they saw him because he played with them, he taught them to fly kites and shoot marbles, and told them long stories. The only problem with Rip was that he was very lazy. He did no work on his own farm and just idled away his time. His fences were falling to pieces. His cow was going astray. Weeds grew on his farm. Rip's constant companion was his dog, named Wolf. To avoid work, he would walk away into the forest with his dog. One day, Rip just walked on-and-on and reached the highest part of the mountains.

It was late in the afternoon when he reached there. Tired after his long climb, he lay down and began daydreaming. It was soon evening and he realised it would be night by the time he reached his village.

Suddenly, he heard a voice calling out, “Rip Van Winkle, Rip Van Winkle!” He looked around and saw a short, old man, with thick hair and a grizzled beard walking towards him with a barrel. He made signs to help him carry the barrel.

Rip hurried to help the stranger who caught his hand tightly. Together they reached a place where there were some more odd looking men, playing ninepins. They were all dressed the same way and all of them had beards of various shapes and colours.

Even though they were playing a game, their faces were serious and there was silence! The only sound was the noise of the balls, which echoed in the mountains like thunder. As Rip and his companion reached them, they stopped playing and stared at Rip with a fixed gaze. Rip was really frightened. His companion emptied the contents of the barrel into glasses and made Rip drink it. Rip obeyed as he was trembling with fear. Since he was thirsty he drank a few more glasses and slowly fell into a deep sleep. On waking up, he found that he was at the place where he had first met the old man. He rubbed his eyes — it was a bright sunny morning. “Surely, I have not slept here all night,” thought Rip. He looked around for Wolf, but he was nowhere. Rip whistled for him. “Wolf! Wolf!” he then shouted. No dog was to be seen. “Where has this dog gone?” he muttered to himself. He began to descend the mountain to go back to his village.

As he neared the village, he met a number of people but he didn't know any of them. The villagers also stared at him equally surprised. “Who is this man?” said one. “I've never seen him before,” said another, “look at his long white beard and his wrinkled face.” On hearing this, Rip stroked his chin and, to his astonishment, he found his beard had grown a foot long, and it was all white! An old woman walked-up to him and looked at his face for a moment. Then she exclaimed — “It is Rip Van Winkle! Welcome home again, old neighbour! Where have you been these twenty long years?

-
Gaze
(noun) – stare, fixed look, intent look, gape 

टकटकी/ स्थिर नज़र

-
Fellow
(noun) – friend, crony, comrade, partner

साथी

-
Astonishment
(noun) – Surprise, Amazement, Wonder, Bewilderment, Shock आश्चर्य

-
Companion
(noun) – friend, buddy, mate, chum, colleague

साथी

-
Mutter
(verb) –Talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

बड़बड़ाना।

-
Foothill
(noun) – A low hill at the foot of higher hills or mountains.

तलहटी/ निचली पहाड़ी

-
Shout
(verb) – Utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice 

चिल्लाना

-
Marble
(noun) – a small ball of glass that is used in various games

लड़कों के खेलने की गोली

-
Idle
away (phrasal verb) – to spend a period of time relaxing and doing very little

समय बर्बाद करना

-
Fall to pieces
(phrasal verb) –  to break apart into smaller parts: disintegrate

टुकड़ों में गिरना

-
Astray
(adverb) – away from the correct path or direction 

भटकना

-
Weed
(noun) – wild plant that grows in an unwanted place

खरपतवार

-
Constant
(adjective) – persistent, steady, perpetual, consistent

निरंतर/स्थिर

-
On and on
(phrase) – Continuously and perpetually, without stopping.

लगातार

-
Climb
(noun) –the act of climbing something; rise, mount

चढ़ाई

-
lie down
(phrasal verb) – a short rest in which one lies down on a bed लेटना

-
Call out
(phrasal verb) – to say something in a loud voice:

बुलाना

-
Look around
(phrasal verb) – to go through a place in order to see what is there

चारों ओर देखना

-
Thick
(adjective) – refers to the density of hair

घने

-
Grizzled
(adjective) – (of hair) having dark and white hairs mixed.

भूरी (दाढ़ी)

-
Barrel
(noun) – a cylindrical container bulging out in the middle, traditionally made of wooden staves with metal hoops round them.

पीपा, बैरल

-
Hurry
(verb) – rush, hasten, speed, dash

जल्दबाजी करना

-
Stranger
(noun) – outsider, newcomer, unknown, foreigner

अजनबी

-
Echo
(verb) – resound, resonate, reverberate, ricochet, repeat

गूंजना

-
Frightened
(adjective) – scared, afraid, terrified, fearful, worried

भयभीत/ डरा हुआ

-
Thunder
(noun) – roar, boom, rumble, bellow, resound

गड़गड़ाहट

-
Tremble
(verb) – shake, quiver, shiver, shudder, quake

कांपना

-
Rub
(verb) – Move over something with pressure

मलना/ मसलना

-
Whistle
(verb) – Make whistling sounds; hiss, sing, flute

सीटी बजाना

-
Descend
(verb) – go down, come down

नीचे उतरना

-
Stroke
(verb) – caress, touch, fondle, blow, apoplexy

सहलाना

-
For a Moment
(phrase) – A short time, a little bit

एक पल के लिए

-
Walk up to
(phrasal verb) – To come up to someone on foot

-
Exclaim
(verb) – To speak suddenly or sharply, as from surprise

कुछ कहना, चिल्लाना