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Tragedy and farce

Tragedy and farce: On the U.S. and Venezuela

Trump’s illegal Venezuela strikes constitute the latest act of U.S. imperialism

Tragedy has followed every act of imperialism by the U.S., but under President Donald Trump, the consequences have also taken on a farcical character, typical of the Theatre of the Absurd. In 2003, the invasion of Iraq, on false premises to depose a dictator and “export” democracy, instead rendered the nation asunder, birthed outfits such as ISIS, and destabilised West Asia. The same playbook was used later in north Africa. In 2026, the world is witness to another tragedy that is also a farce: a repeat of the imperial script in Venezuela, orchestrated by a Trump administration that has traded coercive diplomacy for bombing campaigns and naval blockades. The apprehension and forced exile of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro is a flagrant violation of international law and also flouts Article 2 of the UN Charter. By conducting “interdictions” of oil tankers and illegally killing civilians on boats in Caribbean waters under the unproven guise of anti-narcotics operations, the U.S. has bypassed the UN Security Council to position itself as judge and executioner. This intervention is driven by a familiar calculus. The first is the resurrection of the Monroe Doctrine to re-establish U.S. hegemony in the Americas, an order that regimes such as Venezuela’s sought to upend through alternative alliances with Cuba. The second is the desire to sever Latin America’s ties with China, as the Maduro regime looked eastward for investment and oil trade. The third is the cynical drive to control Venezuela’s very large crude reserves. These resources represent a “prize” for U.S. business.

In any case, the U.S.’s claims of victory could be pyrrhic. While Maduro’s governance was authoritarian, the United Socialist Party of Venezuela retains a strong support base. The Bolivarian movement rose to tackle the rampant inequality fostered by previous U.S.-backed elite regimes. By forcibly installing a new order, the U.S. is not “liberating” the people but validating their fears of colonial looting. The hypocrisy is stark. While the Trump administration justifies Maduro’s removal by labelling him a cartel leader without public evidence, it ordered the release of the narcotics-trafficking convicted former leader of Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández, and helped facilitate the rise of the pro-Washington Nasry Asfura. The hope that a globalised, interdependent world would yield a stable liberal order following the Cold War has been repeatedly belied by the actions of the U.S. and Russia. Yet, by withdrawing from climate accords and escalating tariff wars, the U.S. has signalled a contempt for international norms that surpasses other egregious acts. Venezuela’s invasion is the natural, violent conclusion of this isolationist-imperialist hybrid of Trumpism. If the international community remains silent, it ratifies a world order where sovereignty exists at Washington’s pleasure.

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Farce (noun) – Mockery, absurdity, buffoonery, travesty, joke

तमाशा

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Strike
(noun) – Attack, raid, foray, incursion

हमला

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Constitute
(verb) – form, establish, make, compose, institute

बनाना

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Imperialism
(noun) – a political system in which a rich and powerful country controls other countries (colonies) which are not as rich and powerful as itself

साम्राज्‍यवाद

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Farcical (adjective) – Ridiculous, laughable, comedic

हास्यास्पद

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The Theatre of the Absurd (noun) – a form of drama emphasizing the absurdity of human existence in a meaningless universe.

तर्कहीनता का रंगमंच

 

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Invasion
(noun) – attack, incursion, offensive, assailing आक्रमण

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Premise (noun) – proposition, assumption, hypothesis, assertion, thesis

आधार

 

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Depose
(verb) – unseat, oust, displace, dethrone, overthrow

निकाल देना

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Dictator
(noun) – tyrant, despot, autocrat, oppressor, authoritarian

तानाशाह

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Render (verb) – Make, cause to be, leave, cause to become, turn
बना देना

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Asunder (adverb) – apart, divided, split, separated, torn

टुकड़े–टुकड़े

 

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Birth (verb) – give rise to, beget, spawn, engender, bring forth

जन्म देना

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Outfit
(noun) – organization, group

संगठन

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Destabilise (verb) – undermine, weaken, unsettle, disrupt, disorganize

अस्थिर करना

 

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Playbook
(noun) – Tactics; a set of rules or suggestions that are considered to be suitable for a particular activity

रणनीति

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Witness (verb) – Observe, see, behold, view, watch
देखना

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Farce (noun) – Absurdity, mockery, travesty, sham, masquerade

तमाशा, मज़ाक, ढोंग

 

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Imperial
(adjective) – relating to an empire.

साम्राज्य-संबंधी

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Orchestrate (verb) – organize, coordinate, mastermind, plan, engineer

योजना बनाना

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Trade
(verb) – to take part in buying and selling goods for trade

लेन-देन करना

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Coercive
(adjective) – Relating to or using force or threats. बलपूर्वक

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Apprehension
(noun) – anxiety, angst, alarm, worry, uneasiness, unease

शंका, डर

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Exile
(noun) – Banishment, expulsion, deportation, ostracism

देश-निष्कासन

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Flagrant
(adjective) – blatant, glaring, gross, egregious, shameless

खुल्लम-खुल्ला, घोर

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Flout (verb) – defy, disregard, scorn, spurn, mock

उल्लंघन करना

 

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Interdiction (noun) – prohibition, ban, embargo, veto, obstruction पाबंदी 

 

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Civilian (noun) – non-military person, non-combatant,

नागरिक

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Guise (noun) – Appearance, semblance, facade, pretense, disguise

रूप

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Bypass
(verb) –  ignore, pass over, miss out, omit, neglect

दरकिनार करना

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Executioner
(noun) – Punisher, enforcer, perpetrator, killer

कार्यकारी

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Drive
(verb) – Propel, push, motivate, spur, encourage

घटित करना

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Calculus
(noun) – calculation, reasoning, analysis, computation

गणित

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Resurrection (noun) – revival, rebirth, reawakening, restoration, renewal

पुनरुत्थान

 

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Hegemony (noun) – Dominance, supremacy, authority, leadership

प्रभुत्व/ प्राधान्‍य

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Regime
(noun) – government, administration

शासन

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Seek
(verb) – Try, attempt, endeavour, effort, strive for

प्रयास करना

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Upend (verb) – Overturn, topple, flip over, turn turtle

उलट देना

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Alliance
(noun) – association, coalition, union, treaty, pact 

गठबंधन

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Sever (verb) – disconnect, detach, terminate, separate, discontinue

तोड़ देना/काटना

 

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regime
(noun) – government, administration

शासन

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Cynical drive (noun) – a motivation based on self–interest and a lack of integrity or concern for others.

स्वार्थी प्रेरणा

 

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A pyrrhic victory (phrase) – a success that comes at a devastating cost.

भारी कीमत वाली जीत

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Authoritarian
(adjective) – despotism, dictatorship, tyranny, absolutism, totalitarianism

सत्तावाद

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Rampant
(adjective) – uncontrolled, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled, widespread

अनियंत्रित

-
Foster (verb) – promote, encourage, nurture, support, advance

प्रोत्साहन देना

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Elite
(adjective) – best, upper class, top,

उत्कृष्ट

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Liberate (verb) – Free, Release, Emancipate, Unshackle, Untie

स्वतंत्र करना

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Validate
(verb) – uphold, support, justify, endorse, confirm

पुष्टि करना

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Colonial
(adjective) – Relating to the period of the British colonies before independence

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Looting (noun) – Pillaging, plundering, robbery, theft, raiding
लूट

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Hypocrisy (noun) – insincerity, deceit, duplicity, falseness, pretence 

दिखावा

 

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Stark
(adjective) – Clear, distinct, evident, obvious,

स्पष्ट

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Justify
(verb) – validate, vindicate, substantiate, ratify, confirm

न्यायोचित ठहराना

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Label (verb) – Tag, mark, identify, designate, brand

नाम देना

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Cartel (noun) – syndicate, association, gang, consortium, union

गिरोह/सिंडिकेट

 

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Convict (verb) – declare guilty, find guilty, pronounce guilty दोषी ठहराना

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Facilitate
(verb) – make (an action or process) easy or easier.

सुविधाजनक बनाना

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Globalised
(adjective) – including or affecting the whole world. वैश्वीकृत

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Yield
(verb) – give, produce, generate, bring forth

पैदा करना

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Stable (adjective) – steady, secure, fixed, strong

स्थिर

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Following
(preposition) – After

के बाद

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Cold
war (noun) – a state/situation of conflict between nations that does not involve direct military action

-
Belie
(verb) – to give an idea of something that is false or not true

झुठलाना

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Escalating
(adjective) – increasing, increase, rising, accelerating

बढ़ते

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Contempt
(noun) – scorn, disdain, disrespect, shame, disregard

अवमानना

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Surpass
(verb) – Outdo, exceed, outshine, transcend, outstrip

पार करना

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Accord
(noun) – agreement, pact, treaty

समझौता

-
Egregious (adjective) – outstandingly bad; shocking.

  भयंकर, अत्यंत

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Ratify (verb) – Approve formally, sanction, confirm, validate

पुष्टि करना

 

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Sovereignty (noun) – autonomy, independence, self-government, self-rule, home rule

संप्रभुता

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At the pleasure of someone/something (phrase) – existing or continuing only as long as because someone wants something.

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