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Necessary disclosure

Necessary disclosure: On Supreme Court Collegium resolutions quoting IB, RAW reports

Law Minister’s objection to collegium revealing intelligence inputs is devoid-of any merit

There is nothing wrong, or that warrants grave concern , as claimed by Union Law Minister, Kiren Rijiju, in the Supreme Court Collegium disclosing portions of reports by intelligence agencies on prospective candidates for judicial appointments. If anything, the Collegium’s disclosure of the nature of the objections raised by the government has only helped make the discussion transparent . It is difficult to agree with the assumption that reports by the Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) on names recommended or considered by the Collegium are inherently sensitive in nature. RAW is cited in the Collegium’s disclosure as raising the issue of the suitability of an advocate for appointment because his partner is a foreign national . The IB reports appear to have highlighted social media posts by two other lawyers to raise doubts about their impartiality . While reiterating the earlier recommendations, the Collegium had to address the government’s objections on a point-by-point basis. There was nothing improper about the disclosure of the details, which were incidental to the purpose of rebutting the claims. In the three recent instances , there is no startling revelation in the intelligence reports concerning lawyers whose names have been recommended for appointment in different High Courts; nor is there any sensitive information that could compromise the identity of officers or their undercover work.

It is not clear on what basis Mr. Rijiju has claimed that intelligence officers will “think twice” in future if their reports are made-public , when only a summation of their reports is out in the public domain . In fact, it is questionable whether the government should quote intelligence reports in its communications with the Collegium. Objections based on political views or social media posts could have been raised by the government on its own, without citing any agency by name. It is part of the appointment process that names are vetted by intelligence agencies to look-for possible criminal antecedents or misdemeanours , and raising such issues need not be specifically attributed to any agency. It is also quite rich that the government, which has been assailing the collegium system of appointments for its opaqueness , should be worried about excessive disclosure by the Collegium. It cannot be forgotten that the government is also contributing to the opaqueness by its silence and inaction regarding some recommendations, and demonstrating urgency in approving other names. It raises the question of suitability of some candidates based on some posts critical-of government policy, but ignores the fact that lawyers with strong political affiliation to the ruling party also make-it to the Bench without any impediment .

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Ruling (adjective) – governing, in charge, leading, dominant, controlling, सत्तारूढ़

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Address (verb) – tackle, see to, deal with, confront, grapple withसुलझाना, निपटाना

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Inherently
(adverb) – naturally, essentially, by nature

सहज ढंग से

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Input
(noun) – information

सूचना

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Bench
(noun) – The judge or judges composing a court.

न्यायपीठ

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Impediment
(noun) – hindrance, obstacle, obstruction

बाधा

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Collegium
(noun) – The collegium system is the one in which the Chief Justice of India and a forum of four senior most judges of the Supreme Court recommend appointments & transfers of judges. There is no mention of the collegium in the Constitution of India.

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Resolution
(noun) – the act of solving or ending a problem or difficulty:

समाधान

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Quote
(verb) – cite, quotation, recite, excerpt, mention

हवाला करना, दुहराना

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Objection
(noun) – opposition, protest, hostility, complaint

आपत्ति, विरोध

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(be) Devoid
(of) (adjective) – lacking, without, deprived of

से रहित

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Merit
(noun) – Good point, strong point

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Warrant
(verb) – Justify or necessitate (a certain course of action)

ज़रूरी बनाना

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Grave
(adjective) – serious, important, all-important,

गंभीर

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Concern
(noun) – Anxiety, worry, apprehension fear

चिंता

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Claim
(verb) – assert, demand, request, declare, state

दावा करना

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Prospective
(adjective) – Potential, possible, probable, likely, future, eventual

भावी, प्रत्याशित

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Transparent
(adjective) – obvious, explicit, unambiguous, unmistakable, apparent

पारदर्शी/ स्पष्ट

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Assumption
(noun) – Supposition, presumption, premise, belief

कल्पना

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Consider
(verb) – think about, contemplate, examine, appraise, review

विचार करना

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Inherently
(adverb) – naturally, essentially, by nature

सहज ढंग से

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Sensitive
(adjective) – Vulnerable, easily hurt, easily upset

संवेदनशील

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Cite
(verb) – refer to, make reference to, mention, allude to

हवाला देना

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Suitability
(noun) – Appropriateness, aptness, correctness

उपयुक्तता

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Foreign
national (noun) – a person who is not a naturalized citizen of the country in which they are living.

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Highlight
(verb) – emphasize, underscore, stress, accentuate, spotlight
ज़ोर देना

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Impartiality
(noun) – fairness, equity, justice, disinterest, objectivity

निष्पक्षता

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Improper
(adjective) –inappropriate, unsuitable, unfitting, wrong, incorrect

अनुचित

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Rebut
(verb) – Refute, disprove, deny, invalidate, contradict, controvert

गलत साबित करना

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Instance
(noun) – example, occasion, occurrence, case, representative case

उदाहरण, घटना

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Startling
(adjective) – Surprising, astonishing, astounding, staggering, shocking

चौंका देने वाला

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Revelation
(noun) – Expose, disclosure, divulgence, declaration, utterance,

रहस्योद्घाटन

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Concerning
(preposition) – about, regarding, on the subject of, relating to,

संबंधित

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Compromise
(verb) – undermine, endanger, jeopardize

समझौता करना

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Undercover
(adjective) –Secret, hidden, covert, disguised, clandestine

गुप्त

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Make
public (phrase) –Publish, release, make known, expose, announce, publicise

सार्वजनिक करना

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Summation
(noun) – summary, synopsis, outline, precise

संकलन

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In the Public
domain (noun) – able to be discussed and examined freely by the general public

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Questionable
(adjective) – controversial, contentious, open to question

संदिग्ध

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Vet
(verb) – make a careful and critical examination of (something).

पुनरीक्षण करना

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Look for
(phrasal verb) – search for, hunt for, seek, look about for, look round for ,

तलाश करना

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Antecedent
(noun) – the life history and previous convictions of a defendant in a criminal case

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Misdemeanor
(noun) – a crime considered to be one of the less serious types of crime

दुष्कर्म, अपराध

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Attribute
(to) (verb) – to believe that something was caused or done by somebody/something

के लिए जिम्मेदार ठहराना

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Rich
(adjective) – Ironic, outrageous, unreasonable, preposterous, ludicrous

असंगत, विडंबनात्मक

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Assail
(verb) – Attack, assault, beset, raid, storm, charge

हमला करना

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Opaqueness
(noun) – Opacity, cloudiness, murkiness, haziness, obscurity

अपारदर्शिता

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Demonstrate
(verb) – exhibit, display, show, illustrate,

दिखाना

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Urgency
(noun) – emergency, exigency, need, stress, importunity

तात्कालिकता

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Critical
(of) (adjective) – in opposition to, Anti, hostile to, opposed to, not in favour of

विरोध में

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Affiliation
(noun) –Association, relationship, connection, attachment, link

संबंधन

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Make it to
(phrase) – To manage to reach some stage or point of progress.

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Reveal
(verb) – divulge, disclose, tell, make known, make public खुलासा करना