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House matters

House matters : On the logjam in Parliament 

The government should not avoid a debate on issues of governance  

The second leg of the Budget session of Parliament is in a deadlock . The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) wants Congress leader Rahul Gandhi to apologise for remarks that he made in London recently about democratic backsliding in India; the Congress is insisting on the constitution of a Joint Parliamentary Committee ( JPC ) to probe allegations of dubious financial transactions and dishonest business practices against the Adani Group of companies. Available evidence suggests that Mr. Gandhi had categorically stated that the challenges to Indian democracy had to be sorted-out domestically, and ruled-out any role for foreign forces . With the Indian diaspora expanding , the ripple-effects of politics in India are inevitable beyond the country’s geographical boundaries. In fact, the BJP has for long believed in cultural nationalism which is not contained within the geography of India. Mr. Modi has discussed national politics before audiences around the world. A democracy that does not allow criticism , including of democracy itself, is a contradiction in terms. Mr. Gandhi has not been able to speak in Parliament and explain his remarks; meanwhile , a BJP Member has initiated a process to terminate Mr. Gandhi’s Lok Sabha membership. It is an ill-advised move, and if carried out, will further amplify the fears of a democratic-deficit in India.

In their clamour for an apology by Mr. Gandhi, BJP Ministers are also evading questions regarding government patronage of the Adani Group. The Congress has been seeking answers from the government on the links between the public sector Life Insurance Corporation of India and the State Bank of India with the Adani Group. The BJP and the government have been silent on this serious issue of governance that spans the government and the public and private sectors. Arbitrariness in decision making, followed by a lack of accountability , amounts-to governance failure, if not collusion . The government, the Rajya Sabha chairman and the Lok Sabha Speaker should work with the Opposition for a discussion on the issues arising out of the Adani controversy. Coming clean is essential in maintaining the government’s credibility , the regulatory environment and the private sector. There have been precedents of a JPC in cases of financial scandals . The BJP has the numbers to get-away with any disregard for parliamentary norms , but it should rise-above that temptation and evolve as a true party of governance. Parliament has a role to play-in fixing accountability , and the BJP should not avoid it and betray a new level of executive impunity . 

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Ruling (adjective) – governing, in charge, leading, dominant, controlling, सत्तारूढ़

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Accountability (noun) – responsibility, liability, answerability जवाबदेही

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State
(verb) – express, voice, utter, say, tell, declare कहना

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Insist
(verb) – insist on, enforce, require, claim, exact, impose जोर देना

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Deadlock
(noun) – stalemate, impasse, checkmate, stand-off

गतिरोध

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Categorically
(adverb) – In a way that is unambiguously explicit and direct.

स्पष्ट रूप से

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Meanwhile (adverb) – at the same time, simultaneously, concurrently, meantime,

इस दौरान

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Evolve
(verb) – develop, advance, grow, mature, progress

विकसित होना

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Criticism
(noun) – censure, condemnation, critique, disapproval,

आलोचना

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Practice
(noun) – Habit, custom, tradition

प्रथा, कार्य

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Amplify (verb) – Intensify, increase, strengthen, magnify, augment, enlarge, swell

बढ़ाना

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Norm
(noun) – standard, rule, criterion, yardstick

मानदंड

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Temptation
(noun) – lure, enticement, attraction, allurement, fascination

प्रलोभन

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Evade
(verb) – avoid, dodge, elude, escape, sidestep

बचना

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Disregard
(noun) – disrespect, indifference, contempt, disdain, neglect

  उपेक्षा

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Diaspora
(noun) – the movement of people away from their own country

प्रवासी

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Remark
(noun) – Comment, statement, say, observe,

टिप्पणी

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Carry out
(phrasal verb) – conduct, perform, implement

कार्यान्वित करना/ अंजाम देना

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Essential
(adjective) – Vital, indispensable, important, crucial, critical, necessary

आवश्यक

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Dubious
(adjective) – doubtful, questionable, uncertain, suspicious, suspect

संदिग्ध

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Governance
(noun) – administration, management, direction, superintendence,

प्रशासन

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Nationalism
(noun) – a feeling that your country is better than any other

राष्ट्रवाद

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Arise
out (phrasal verb) – occur, begin, start, happen

उत्पन्न  होना

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Initiate (verb) – start, begin, launch, inaugurate, commence
शुरू करना

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Impunity
(noun) – exemption from punishment, freedom from punishment

दण्ड मुक्ति

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Expand
(verb) – extend, increase, enlarge, grow, broaden

बढ़ाना /विस्तार करना

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Patronage
(noun) – support, backing, protection.

संरक्षण

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Credibility
(noun) – trustworthiness, reliability, Integrity, acceptability

विश्वसनीयता

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Clamour
(noun) –demand, request, appeal

मांग

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Scandal
(noun) – a disgraceful event ; outrageous wrongdoing, outrageous behaviour, immoral behaviour.

कांड

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Allegation
(noun) – charge, accusation, claim, assertion

आरोप

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Executive
(noun) – The executive branch of the government, including the president, the cabinet, and several departments, manages the duties of government and its laws.

कार्यपालिका

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Probe
(verb) – investigate, examine, scrutinize, inquire into

जांच करना

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Seek
(verb) – Ask for (something) from someone.

मांगना

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Span
(verb) – to cover, to encompass, to stretch across, to extend over, to range over

फैलाना

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Inevitable
(adjective) – unavoidable, inescapable, bound to happen, sure to happen

अपरिहार्य

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Ripple
effects (noun) – the effect or influence of a situation, action, event, etc. that does not stop but is experienced on a series of things one after the other (घटना, कार्य आदि का)

शृंखलाबद्ध प्रभाव या परिणाम

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House
(noun) – Legislative assembly

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Matter
( verb) –  be important or significant

मायने रखना

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Logjam
(noun) –a deadlock; standstill 

  गतिरोध

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Leg
(noun) – session, term

चरण

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Apologise
(verb) – Say sorry, make an apology, ask for forgiveness, express regret

माफी माँगना

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Backsliding
(noun) – the act of declining from a previously achieved level (of democratic rights or values)

पतन

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Constitution (noun) – formation, structure, composition

गठन

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Join Parliamentary Committee
(noun) – A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is set up by the Parliament for a special purpose, like for the detailed scrutiny of a subject or Bill.

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Sort
out (phrasal verb) – resolve a problem or difficulty.

सुलझाना, निबटाना, ठीक करना

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Rule
out (phrasal verb) – exclude, eliminate, reject, dismiss, disregard

खारिज/ बाहर करना

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forces
(plural noun) – Body, agency, outfit

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Geographical
(adjective) – relating to geography.

भौगोलिक

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Terminate
(verb) –  end, finish, conclude, stop, cease

समाप्त करना

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Ill
-advised (adjective) – Foolish, risky, misguided, unwise

गलत

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Democratic
deficit (noun) – A democratic deficit occurs when supposedly democratic organisations or institutions, such as governments, do not fulfil the principles of democracy in how they operate.

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Arbitrariness
(noun) –the act of making decisions based on personal discretion or without regard for established rules or principles

मनमानी

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Amount
to (phrasal verb) – be equivalent to

के बराबर होना

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Collusion
(noun) –conspiracy, connivance, collaboration, complicity(secret or illegal)

मिलीभगत

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Come
clean (phrasal verb) – confess, own up, reveal, disclose, tell the truth

अपराध स्वीकार करना/ सच्चाई को स्वीकार करना

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Precedent
(noun) – example, model, case law, paradigm, preceding

मिसाल, पूर्व उदाहरण

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Get away with
(phrasal verb) – escape, evade, avoid, elude

बच निकलना

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Rise above
(phrasal verb) – to transcending or moving beyond a particular level or situation, especially one that is difficult or challenging

. ऊपर उठना

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Play a role/part in
(phrasal verb) – contribute to, be instrumental in, be a factor in,

में भूमिका निभाना

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Betray
(verb) – Reveal, disclose, tell, divulge, show accidentally,

प्रकट करना

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Contradiction
(noun) – conflict, clash, disagreement, opposition, inconsistency

विरोधाभास/ परस्पर विरोध